We welcome you to the Indian Residential School History and Dialogue Centre.

The records on our site emerge from the cultural and physical genocide that the Canadian government and churches conducted through the Indian Residential School System, including the ongoing impacts.

Bearing witness to these records may become overwhelming. If you are a Survivor or an Intergenerational Survivor and would like support, you can call the 24-hour National Indian Residential School Crisis Line at:

1-866-925-4419

Please click the button below for other cultural and mental health resources.

Gradual Enfranchisement Act

1869
Description
 The Gradual Enfranchisement Act provided the government with more control over who they could declare an "Indian." As with the Gradual Civilization Act, this Act aimed to assimilate Indigenous peoples into Euro-Canadian society and extinguish Indigenous rights. It included provisions for removing the “Indian status” of Indigenous women who married men without status. This portion of the Act would not be repealed until 1985.

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