We welcome you to the Indian Residential School History and Dialogue Centre.

The records on our site emerge from the cultural and physical genocide that the Canadian government and churches conducted through the Indian Residential School System, including the ongoing impacts.

Bearing witness to these records may become overwhelming. If you are a Survivor or an Intergenerational Survivor and would like support, you can call the 24-hour National Indian Residential School Crisis Line at:

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Indian Act amended

1951
Description
1951 marked some of the most significant changes to the Indian Act and many oppressive policies were repealed. It was no longer illegal for First Nations people to participate in ceremonies or appear in ceremonial dress outside the reserve. These changes made it possible to hire lawyers and First Nations women could now vote in band elections, although First Nations people with Indian status were still unable to vote in federal elections. Other changes to the Act in 1951 gave more jurisdiction over reserve affairs to provincial governments. This included child welfare, and enabled social workers to remove children from their homes, the beginning of the Sixties Scoop.

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