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First invaders
Xwi7xwa Library, University of British Columbia

2004
Book
Creators
Twigg, Alan
Description
"This unprecedented volume about British Columbia’s earliest authors and first explorers (prior to 1800) provides a fascinating range of characters, events and intrigues. The names Cook and Quadra ring a bell for most of us, as do Bering and Vancouver, but what about the first year-round European resident of B.C., the Irish drunkard John Mackay? He voluntarily wintered at Nootka Sound in 1786 well before the more famous John Jewitt became the so-called “white slave” of Chief Maquinna in 1803.

A year later the first European woman to visit and write about British Columbia was the eighteen-year-old bride Frances Barkley. She circumnavigated the globe with her husband after making a lasting impression with her long red hair at Friendly Cove in 1787. And how much do we know about the Greek-born navigator Juan de Fuca? Or the Machiavelli of the maritime fur trade, John Meares? More than 50 pre-nineteenth-century characters are presented — each with his or her own entry and bibliography.

Alan Twigg has researched and skilfully introduced the first people to write about the west coast of Canada, provided extracts, gathered images, taken photographs and let the composite story unravel like a mini-series. First Invaders concludes with Alexander Mackenzie and his over-land trek to the Pacific in 1793, after providing ample coverage of the many lesser-known Spaniards and Americans who arrived in the wake of Captain James Cook in 1778 — and Captain Juan Pérez, the “discoverer” of British Columbia, in 1774." --Publisher

More Information

ISBN
1553800184
Statement of Responsibility
Alan Twigg.
Publication Information
Vancouver : Ronsdale Press
Physical Description
229 p. : ill., facsims., maps, ports. ; 23 cm.
Notes
Literary origins of British Columbia ; v. [1]. 
Includes bibliographical references.
Contents
 I. Precursors -- Jonathan Swift -- Hui Shen -- Juan de Fuca -- Francis Drake -- Richard Hakluyt -- Samuel Purchas -- Vitus Bering -- Sven Waxell -- Georg Wilhelm Steller -- Gerhard Müller -- Aleksei Chirikov -- Arthur Dobbs -- Denis Diderot -- II. Spanish -- Juan Pérez -- Juan Crespi -- Tomás de la Peña y Saravia -- Bruno de Hezeta -- Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra -- Francisco Mourelle -- José Mariano Moziño -- Alejandro Malaspina -- Tomás de Suría -- Dionisio Alcalá Galiano -- Manuel Quimper -- Jacinto Caamaño -- José Espinosa y Tello -- III. French -- Jean-François de La Pérouse -- Etienne Marchand -- François Péron -- IV. Cook & crew -- James Cook -- John Rickman -- Heinrich Zimmerman -- William Ellis -- John Ledyard -- James King -- James Burney -- David Samwell -- John Webber -- William Bayly -- James Trevenen -- George Gilbert -- V. Traders -- James Strange -- Alexander Walker -- John MacKay -- Frances Barkley -- John Meares -- George Dixon -- Nathaniel Portlock -- John Nicol -- William Beresford -- James Colnett -- Esteban José Martínez (not a trader) -- Andrew Bracey Taylor -- VI. Americans -- Robert Gray -- Joesph Ingraham -- Robert Haswell -- John Bartlett -- Ebenezer Johnston -- John Boit -- Charles Bishop -- VII. Mapmakers -- George Vancouver -- Archibald Menzies -- William Broughton -- Edward Bell -- Alexander Mackenzie.
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